Archive for Immigration
Antigua to Tapachula & Border Crossing
Posted by: | CommentsI had some urgent business in Mexico recently and thought some of my experiences might be illuminating for other travelers. I didn’t want to drive myself, enjoying instead the comfort of the first class bus system in Central America. Not only are these buses not Chicken Buses, they’re closer to first class airline seating.
Unfortunately, there are no bus stations in Antigua, so you have to get to the capital to catch one of the buses. Tica Bus is the only one with a functioning website, but TransGalgos is a great option as well (you can buy a ticket through most travel agencies in Antigua). I rode TicaBus from the capital to Tapachula at a cost of about $20. The buses have TV, cold AC and a bathroom. It’s a comfortable ride and I use it to catch up on iPod listening and book reading.
It takes about six hours to get to the border. Once there you need to exit the bus and get your exit stamp from Guatemalan migracion. Migracion officials use a computer network that is tied into a central database in the capital so they know quickly whether you have overstayed your visa. The computer system also populates all the fields so there is no paperwork to complete. If everything is good, you’ll get your exit stamp and you’re on your way. If you’re late it’s 10Q per person per day. I’ve never been asked for a bribe by Guatemalan migracion officials.
Once you’re done at Guate migracion, you walk north across the bridge. The tour buses pull forward beforehand and unload all the luggage, so you can carry it through Mexican migration. I have found the Mexican officials to be generally less hospitable than the Guatemalan side. However, if you explain that you are only visiting Tapachula and not going further into the country and that you are only staying for three days, then you can avoid the normal hassle and ‘fees’ that average about $20 per person to enter. In my case a simple, “Papa buenas tardes, estoy visitando a Tapachula para tres días y luego vuelvo a la tierra de los chapines” and he stamped a random page without even looking to see if it was my passport and then started hassling some Salvadorean behind me.
Then the fun begins. Your tour bus operator will greet you outside migracion and instruct you to drag your bags through migracion. I was stopped immediately, although I noticed all of the darker skin folk were waved through. The grumpy senora made a cursory check of my checked bag and then waved me on.
A few meters further down the corridor another grumpy senora stopped me and instructed me to push a button on a traffic light looking device, whereupon the light flashed red, the word ‘random’ began to blink and a buzzer went off in a back office. Two additional grumpy migracion officials exited and escorted me to a table which, while still outside, was not entirely in view of any other passengers.
Was it my stash of cigars de Havana that set off the alarms? The book I had just checked out of the American Legion library in Antigua “Guns, Germs & Steel”? Had the stewardess on the bus related my disappointment to the migracion officials that they served only coffee and soda and not tequila on the bus ride north?
Whatever it was I watched while they rifled through my checked bag while dozens more locals streamed past unmolested. Apparently the randomness of the searches is limited to those exceeding 200lbs and/or 6 feet in height. Finding nothing too objectionable (I did invite the senora to join me in Tapachula to give me a masaje, which she didn’t find amusing but the two hombres did), they waved me on, and I returned to the glorious air conditioned environment of the bus, finding the driver much relieved that he had not lost a passenger in migracion.
Thirty minutes later we were in Tapachula, where the senoritas were much more pleasant. I asked the girls behind the counter how much a taxi should cost me to Loma Real, and when they responded “250 pesos” I asked, “Esta el gringo precio or normal?”, whereupon they both giggled and insisted it was the normal price.
250 pesos later I found myself at the Loma Real front desk where another senorita giggled constantly at my Spanish and booked me into a 1000 peso a night room which she assured me was perfect. The pool looked inviting, the exercise room was functional if spartan, and the restaurant had a great menu. More on Loma Real tomorrow, but a few observations on Day 1 in Mexico:
- Tapachula is hot. It’s Escuintla x 150%
- Mexican Spanish is different from Guatemalan Spanish. Simple sentences were difficult to understand or be understood.
- I heard more honking on the way from the bus station to Loma Real than I have heard in Guate in 16 months. Mexicans are in a hurry and watch the green light like hawks (the red light not so much).
- Most things appeared to be cheaper in Tapachula than in Guate, from the price of food to the taxi and the alcohol.
- I didn’t see ANY dogs
Day 2 tomorrow.
Visa Extension
Posted by: | CommentsSix months ago I reported on the process for renewing your VISA if you wish to stay in the country for more than 90 days. Since then I’ve learned about several expats who have gone native, which in this case means they just forget about the renewal altogether and go for years without addressing the issue. Assuming you don’t want to sneak across the Mexican border one day, you need this updated information.
I arrived at Migracion in the capital early so I could do the VISA process in one day. You see, if you complete all the paperwork by 10am, they will renew your passport and give it back at 3pm. (Yes, this is the same process that takes 5 minutes at the border). So I’m at migracion at 9am with my passports, those of the Wife and children, and even a few friends. I had completed the forms beforehand, made the copies of the passports, copies of the last page of entry stamps, copies of the credit card and brought passport sized photos of everyone involved. I had made sure this time to arrive before the 90 days expired, thus avoiding the 10Q per day per person fine for overstaying your VISA.
The same helpful senorita smiled and began explaining the items I would need. When she got to the end of the list she said, “When you were here last time did you have to bring your marriage license?” “No”, I replied. She then explained that El Presidente had fired her boss, and the new guy was enforcing all sorts of rules that had been on the books but not enforced for a long time. Thus, in addition to my marriage license, I needed to bring a copy of each kid’s birth certificate.
“And”, she continued, “right now we can’t process your renewal in anything less than 3 days, because of the new boss”.
Remembering the technique she used last time, I asked if I could go ahead and submit things now and bring the remaining papers back in three days when I came to pickup my stuff. She stood her ground and unfortunately said that was now impossible with the new jefe. At that moment I overheard a desperate gringo in the window next to me exclaiming “But I called you yesterday before I left Peten and you didn’t say anything about a birth certificate or marriage license.”
I glanced back at la senorita and raised an eyebrow. She grabbed the pile of passports and said she was going to go talk to the boss. Gringo from Peten didn’t get any help, his hombre just shrugged and motioned for the next guy. A few minutes later my girl returned and apologized curtly, and pushed the passports and all the paperwork back under the window.
I thought very seriously about explaining to her that Guatemala really should pay me to live here, promote expatism and employ people, but thought better of it. I stepped back from the window and tried to buy some time to think of creative solutions when I heard a Chapin explaining a nightmare story that helps to put mine in perspective. Apparently this guy married a Filipino woman while they were both in the US. Now he’s here trying to get her residency, but there is no Filipino embassy in Guatemala, so they sent him to El Salvador, but there is no embassy there either. So they were telling this guy to fly to Japan to get her paperwork completed! In the meantime, her VISA has expired and apparently it’s not easy for Asians to cross borders in Central America, so she’s really in a bind.
Proof that government bureaucracies function the same regardless of other cultural differences.
So as of today, here’s what you need to renew:
1. Passport with a entrance stamp
2. Complete the form.
3. Two copies of the front/photo page of your passport.
4. One copy of the most recent stamp of entry.
5. Copy of front and back of a foreign credit card (they check the expiration date, btw).
6. If you are married, a copy of your marriage license.
7. If you have a child you are renewing, a copy of their birth certificate.
8. Passport sized photos of anyone renewing.
I strongly urge you to call before you go though, and to call twice in an attempt to get two different people so you can double your chances of getting accurate information. Regardless, take at minimum everything listed above, plus lots of small bills for the fotocopia guy upstairs.
Not Good: Remittances in Reverse
Posted by: | CommentsThe Palm Beach Post is reporting that immigrants in the US are asking families here in Guate to send back some of the money they’ve wired home in the past. Remittances represent a substantial portion of Guatemala’s net income.
This development is not good for the families, not good for Guate, and not good for the US.
Should Illegal Aliens Get the Medal of Honor?
Posted by: | CommentsThis is a fascinating story; an illegal Mexican volunteered to serve in WW1 for the United States. Once he was in

Private Marcelino Serna in 1917
France his status was verified, and he was offered the chance to resign from the Army and return to Mexico. He asked permission to stay in the Army in France and fight for the US.
His wartime behavior was so meritorious that he earned 11 medals from Great Britain, Italy, France and the Distinguished Service Cross from the U.S. In one battle, he killed 24 and took 26 captive. Five years after his discharge from the US Army, he became a US citizen. He died in 1992 at the age of 95 and now some lawmakers are pushing for to award him the Medal of Honor posthumously.
Some people are questioning whether he should be awarded the medal because of his original status as an illegal. What do you think?













